Addition Rates
Range: 800 ml–3000 ml per 100 kg cement (0.8%–3.0% [v/w] by weight of cement)
As with most products of this type, the magnitude of the effect obtained with DARACEM® 209 is governed by the quantity of product used and the specific nature of the concrete and its constituent materials.
It is therefore necessary to assess performance under site conditions using site materials to determine optimum dosage and effect on both plastic and hardened concrete properties, such as cohesiveness, workability retention, set characteristics, early rate of strength gain, ultimate compressive strength and shrinkage when these are of consequence. As a guide to these trials, and addition level of 1.2%–1.4% DARACEM 209 volume/weight of cement is recommended.
Addition rates outside the recommended dosage range may be used for special concrete applications. This may be the situation when Silica Fume or Blast Furnace Slag Cement is used. In such circumstances it is important to conduct preliminary trials on the actual mix constituents to assess the effect on the properties of the concrete, at the dosage level specified.
For advice and assistance with your trials we would recommend that you consult Grace.
Effects of Overdosing
When producing high workability concrete, overdosing will increase the level of workability and may induce the onset of segregation.
Depending on the extent of the overdose, an increase in the setting time may also occur, especially in low temperatures and/or when employing sulphate resisting cement or cement replacement materials.
In any situation where overdosing is suspected, a careful inspection of the concrete in its plastic state should be conducted. Particular attention should be paid to consistency and cohesiveness, prior to a decision on the suitability of the concrete for the particular application in question.
Dispensing
It is preferable that liquid admixtures for concrete should be introduced into the mixer by means of automatic dispensing equipment. Such equipment is available from GCP and details will be supplied on request.